THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE TAX ON DIVIDEND POLICY OF LISTED CONSUMER GOODS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Abstract
The study assessed the effect of corporate taxation on dividend policy of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria over the periods 2009 to 2013. Data for the study was collected from the annual reports and accounts of the companies. A panel data methodology was employed specifically using pooled OLS, fixed effect and random effect regression methods in analyzing the data. The paper demonstrated that corporate taxation and board structure have no effect on dividend policy of firms. The results also imply that performance of companies is an important determinant of dividend policy. The study recommended that companies should pay more attention to other determinants of dividend like liquidity and not to concentrate on taxes since taxes have no effect on dividend policy. Also companies should devise other means of generating funds by expansion and diversification in order to boost their earnings.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abrutyn, S. & Turner, R. W. (1990). Taxes and Firms Dividend Policies: Survey Results. National Tax Journal, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp 491-96.
Adesola, W. A. & Okwong, A. E. (2009). The Empirical Study of Dividend Policy of Quoted Companies in Nigeria. Global Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp 85-101.
Almalkawi, H. N., Rafferty, M. & Pillal, R. (2010). Dividend Policy: A Review of Theories and Empirical Evidence. International Bulletin of Business Administration, No. 9.
Amram, D., Bauer, A. M. & Frank, M. M. (2012). The Effect of Shareholder Dividend Tax Policy on Corporate Tax Avoidance, Unpublished, University of Virginia, Darden School Foundation.
Anyigbo, C. I. (2008). Advanced Financial Accounting. Enugu, Hugotez Publications. Pp 90–93.
Black, F. & Scholes, M. (1974). The Effects of Dividend Yield and Dividend Policy on Common Stock Prices and Returns. Journal of Financial Economics, pp 1-22.
Dharmapala, D. (2008). The Impact of Taxes on Dividends and Corporate Financial Policy. AEI Conference on Tax Policy Lessons from the 2000’s Washinton DC. www.google.com. Retrieved 23rd January, 2014.
Ekeocha, P. C., Ekeocha, C. S., Malaolu, V. & Oduh, M. O. (2012). Revenue Implications of Nigeria’s Tax System. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, Vol. 3, No. 8, pp 206-215.
Fama, E. & Babiak, H. (1968). Dividend Policy: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of American Statistical Association, pp 1132-1161.
Graham, B. & Dodd, D. L. (1934). Security Analysis: Principles and Techniques, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Henry, S. & Peter, T. (2006). Corporate Dividend Policy: The Theory and Practice of Corporate Dividend and Share Repurchase Policy. Global Markets, Liability Strategies Group, Deutsche Bank. www.google.com. Retrieved on 23rd January, 2014.
Jensen, M. & Meckling, W. H. ( 1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behaviour, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, pp 305-360.
Jiraporn, P., Kim, J. & Kim, Y. S. (2008). Dividend Policy and Corporate Governance Quality: An Empirical Investigation. JEL Classification: G30, G32, G34. www.google.com. Retrieved on 23rd January, 2014.
Lederman, L. (2002). Understanding corporate Taxation. New York, Mathew Bender and Company inc.
Lintner, J. (1956). Distribution of Incomes of Corporation among Dividends, Retained Earnings and Taxes. American Economic Review, No. 46, pp 97-113.
Miller, M. & Modigliani, F. (1961). Dividend Policy, Growth and the Valuation of Shares. Journal of Business, No. 4, pp. 411-433.
Muhammad, L. M. (2011). Corporate Board Structure and Financing Decisions of Firms: A Panel Data Analysis. The Nigerian Horizon, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp 19-39.
Muhammad, L. M. (n. d). Corporate Taxation and Investment: An Analysis of Listed Food and Beverages Companies in Nigeria. Department of Accounting Bayero University, Kano, Unpublished.
Musa, F. I. (2005). Modelling the Dividend Behavioural Pattern of Corporate Firms in Nigeria. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, pp 85 - 152.
Musa, F. I. (2009). The Dividend Policy of Firms Quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange: An Empirical Analysis. African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 3, No. 10, pp 555- 566.
Nnadi, M. A. & Akpomi, M. (2008). The Effect of Taxes on Dividend Policy of Banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Finance and Economics, No. 19, pp 1450-2887.
Odia, J. O. & Ogeidu, K. O. (2013). The Effect of Corporate Taxes on Dividend Policy of Banks in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp 138-145.
Oseigbue, I. F.,Ifurueze, M. & Ifurueze, P. (2014). An Analysis of the Relationship between Dividend Payment and Corporate Performance of Nigerian Banks. Global Business and Economics Research Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp 75-95.
Oyinlola, O. M., Oyinlola, F. O. & Adeniran, J. O. (2013). The Influence of Dividend Payout in the Performance of Nigerian Listed Brewery Companies. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp 13-21.
Pandey, I. M. (1999). Financial Management (8th ed.), New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House PVT Ltd.
Salih, A. A. (2010). The Effect of Dividend Policy on Market Value: UK Empirical Study, Durham Theses, Durham University. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/556. Retrieved on 30th April, 2014.
Trang, N. T. X. (2012). Determinants of Dividend Policy: The Case of Vietnam. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law. Vol. 1, pp 48-57.
Uzoaga, W. O. & Alozieuwa J. U. (1974). Dividend Policy in an Era of Indigenisation. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 16, No.11, pp. 461.
Wu, C. (1996). Taxes and Dividend Policy. International Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 5, pp 110-122.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.