CAN REINCARNATION EXPLAIN LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE?

Nnenna Nwosu-Nworuh

Abstract


In this study, Maama is believed to be the reincarnation of her paternal grandmother whose greatest wish in her past life was to master ‘foreign language’. Though a polyglot[1], she is referred to as bilingual by reason of having French and English in her language repertoire. Curiously, a French man who speaks Alsacien/Spanish/Catalan is already a language prodigy. What makes Maama and many Africans less prodigious? Why is African bi/pluri-lingualism dependent on its citizens’ proficiency in English and many other European or Asian languages? How can African linguists define their plurilingualism and engage their western counterparts ontologically drawing from existing western theories? This paper compares the theory of reincarnation to several beliefs/theories drawn from Abrahamic and contemporary religions. Finally, inspired by the Jungian collective unconscious, the study reviews Maama’s mastery of French language as attributed to reincarnation, and redefines language competency from a psycholinguistic perspective.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Aito, O. “Return of the Strong Ones: Reincarnation as Continuity and Development in Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo’s Trilogy”. Ed.Patrick Oloko. The Fiction of Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo: Issues and Perspectives. Akoka: U of Lagos P. (2008): 165-174. Print.

Arce, Ana Maria S. “Changing States: Exile and Syncretism in Buchi Emecheta’s Kehinde”. Ed. Eldred Jones et al. African Literature Today 21 (2000): 77-89. Print.

Bouchard, T. J., and McGue, M. "Familial Studies of Intelligence: A Review". Science 21 (1981): 1055–9.Web. 10 May 2013.

Echekwube, A.O. “The question of reincarnation: A Re-appraisal”. The Nigerian Journal of Philosophy 1 & 2 (1987):167-183. Print.

Echekwube, A.O. “The question of Reincarnation: A Re- appraisal”. The Substance of

African Philosophy. Ed.C.S. Momoh. Auchi: African Philosophy Projects’ Publications. (2000): 260 – 275. Print.

Feldman, David. “Child Prodigies: A Distinctive Form of Giftedness”. National Association for Gifted Children, Gifted Children Quarterly, 37. 4 (1993): 188-193. Print.

Freud, A. The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense. London: Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-Analysis. 1937. Web. 28 Feb 2014. http://www.simplypsychology.org/psychoanalysis.html

Holy Bible. Michigan: Zondervan publishers. (1994). Print.

Hubbard R. L. Scientology: The Fundamentals of Thought. Bridge Communications, 1997-2012. Web. 12 May 2013. www.scientology.org

Hutton, R. Blood and Mistletoe: The History of the Druids in Britain. New haven, Connecticut: Yale UP. 2009. ISBN 0-300-14485-7. Web. 20 June 2013.

Jacobsen, K. A. “Three Functions Of Hell in The Hindu Traditions." Numen 56.2-3 (2009): 385-400.Web. 10 May 2013.

Jung, C.G. Phenomenology of the Self. The Portable. 1951. Web. 15 Oct. 2013.

Jung, C.G. Man and His Symbols. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1964. N.p. Web. 15 Oct. 2013.

Kendler, K. S. et al. “A Swedish National Twin Study of Lifetime Major Depression.” American Journal of Psychiatry, Wikipedia.org, 163. (2006): 109–14.Web. 8 May 2013.

McClelland, D. C. Human Motivation. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1987. Print.

McClelland, D.C. “Testing for competence rather than for "intelligence”. America Psychologist 28 (1973): 1-14. Web. 15 Mar. 2010.

Nwosu, N.N. “Understanding life through reincarnation: prodigy vs. competence in language studies”. ECAS 3. Leipzig, Germany, (2009): 8. Web. http://www.aegis-eu.org/.../ecas2009/.../conference book ecas web.pdf .

Ogbinaka, O.M. “An Epistemological Analysis of the African Ontology of Ancestral Reincarnation”. Journal of Cultural Studies 3.2 (2001): 566-573. Print.

Parrinder, G. African Three Religions. London: Sheldon Press, 1969. Print.

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English language. Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Co., 2009. Web. 14 Oct. 2013.

Stevenson, I. “Reincarnation”. In Braude, Stephen. The Gold leaf Lady. Chicago: The U of Chicago P. (2007): 183-187. Web. 15 Oct. 2013.

Tan, Enoch. “Reincarnation as return of the soul information”. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. http://www.mindreality.com/reincarnation-is-return-of-soul-information

Visscher, P.M., Medland, S.E., Ferreira M.A.R., Morley K.I, Zhu, G., Cornes, B.K., Montgomery G.W., Martin, N.G. “Assumption-Free Estimation of Heritability from Genome-Wide Identity-by-Descent Sharing between Full Siblings”. PLoS Genetics 2(3) (2006): 41. wikipedia.org. Web. 4 May 2013.

Webster’s Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc., 2013. Web.15 Oct.2013. http://i.word.com/dictionary

Whitaker, Harry A. A review of How Many Languages Do We Need? The Economics of Linguistic Diversity by Victor Ginsburgh and Shlomo Weber. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011. 232 pp. ISBN 978-0-691-13689-9. Web. 28 Feb. 2014.

https://www.apa.org/international/pi/2012/03/book-review.aspx


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

 

 

 

   

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.